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Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / AIDS / November 2006

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HIV in the UK

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GMCarter - 26 Nov 2006 15:03 GMT
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6174200.stm
Last Updated: Friday, 24 November 2006, 10:24 GMT
How must the UK tackle HIV?
By Will Nutland
Head of Health Promotion, Terrence Higgins Trust

HIV: A global problem
There are now over 70,000 people living with HIV in the UK, including
7,450 new HIV infections last year, and a devastating epidemic
spreading in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

What can we actually do in the UK that makes a real difference?

The majority (3,691) of new cases of HIV diagnosed in the UK are among
black and ethnic communities, and in most of these cases the infection
was contracted abroad in high prevalence parts of the world like
Africa.

   
A big increase in HIV infections in Africa or Asia affects us in the
UK

We can't put up barriers around HIV and we can't focus all our efforts
at home.

HIV is a global issue, and a big increase in HIV infections in Africa
or Asia affects us in the UK.

So continued pressure to fund and support HIV treatment and prevention
programmes in the worst hit countries is more important than ever and
essential if we are to tackle our own epidemic in the UK.

Poor targeting

We also know that many of the hardest hit countries are still failing
to target health promotion and services for those at greatest risk:
gay men, sex workers and injecting drug users.

And this is the minimum that has to change if we are to make more of
an impact on the global epidemic.

In the UK we must make sure that people who are coming here from areas
of the world with high HIV prevalence get better and more appropriate
sexual health education and HIV prevention.

They also need easily accessible, relevant testing and treatment
services.

The greatest number of new infections contracted in the UK (2,400 in
2005) is still among gay men - a group who have been most affected by
HIV for the last two decades.

Because of the introduction of HIV treatments over 10 years ago,
people with HIV are living longer and the number of gay men with HIV
has doubled in the past decade.

About one in 10 gay men now have HIV in Britain's bigger cities.

Impact of testing

There is increasing evidence that the small increases in HIV diagnoses
amongst gay men under 35 in London is due to an increase in HIV
testing amongst this group, rather than an increase in HIV incidence.

   
Young gay men grow up with very little honest sex and relationship
education that is relevant to them

This is good news as reducing the level of undiagnosed HIV is one of
the central planks of the UK's HIV prevention strategy.

At the same time, as the numbers of gay men living with HIV increases,
there has been a tendency to reduce the amount of targeted HIV
prevention and sexual health work with gay men.

The world-renowned pan-London HIV prevention programme for gay men was
hit with a 10% reduction in funding this year, and many local primary
care trusts (PCTs) have failed to develop adequate HIV prevention
programmes.

Many PCTs used the government's £300m Choosing Health money to plug
NHS deficits, rather than to improve the nation's sexual health, as
the government had intended.

But why, despite many tried and tested HIV prevention campaigns, is
HIV continuing to grow among gay men? We need to look deeper at the
social and psychological reasons behind this.

Homophobia

There is still a huge amount of homophobia and bullying in schools,
and young gay men grow up with very little honest sex and relationship
education that is relevant to them.

If we are really going to tackle the issue of sexual risk, we have to
start by tackling homophobia and sex education in schools and provide
support for gay men on a much bigger scale.

Posters, leaflets and outreach work are essential - but they do not go
far enough.

An open an honest society that accepts gay men is just as important as
good education campaigns if we are to tackle more of the real issues
that are driving HIV in the UK.

If you would like advice or information on HIV or sexual health and
the services available to you, visit the Terrence Higgins Trust
website, www.tht.org.uk or call the Terrence Higgins Trust helpline,
THT Direct on 0845 12 21 200.
Death - 26 Nov 2006 20:24 GMT
"GMCarter" <fiar@verizon.net> wrote in message

> The majority (3,691) of new cases of HIV diagnosed in the UK are among
> black and ethnic communities,

You bigoted racist.
You'll die with your hate.
I hope you find healing.
Life - 27 Nov 2006 00:43 GMT
> "GMCarter" <fiar@verizon.net> wrote in message
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> You'll die with your hate.
> I hope you find healing.

lol!
Death - 26 Nov 2006 23:03 GMT
"GMCarter" <fiar@verizon.net> wrote in message

> The majority (3,691) of new cases of HIV diagnosed in the UK are among
> black and ethnic communities, and in most of these cases the infection
> was contracted abroad in high prevalence parts of the world like
> Africa.

Here you go you bigoted racist, more dead niggers

Associated Press

New York - Sean Bell and his fiancee had already shared a high school romance, then two
children. In the early hours of what was to be their wedding day, the reception hall lay
waiting, covered in satin and adorned with balloons.

But the ceremony never occurred Saturday. Police shot 50 rounds at the groom's car as he drove
away from his bachelor party, killing the 23-year-old hours before he was to walk down the
aisle.

The hail of gunfire at a car full of unarmed men drew an outcry from family members and
community leaders, including the Reverend Al Sharpton. Two passengers, who had been celebrating
with the groom at a strip club, were also injured; one was struck by at least 11 bullets.

The officers' shots struck the men's car 21 times after it rammed into an undercover officer
and hit an unmarked NYPD minivan, police said.

Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said it was too early to say whether the shooting was
justified.

The gunfire also sprayed nearby homes and a train station, though no residents were injured.

Police thought one of the men in the car might have had a gun, but investigators found no
weapons. It was unclear what prompted police to open fire, Commissioner Kelly said.

He said the incident stemmed from an undercover operation inside the strip club in Queens.
Seven officers in plain clothes were investigating the Kalua Cabaret; five of them were
involved in the shooting.

On Sunday morning, a few hours before a planned noon vigil for the victims, Rev. Sharpton told
ABC's Good Morning America that the volume of shots fired alone raised questions about the
police's actions.

"How does one justify 50 shots at unarmed men?" Rev. Sharpton asked.

According to Commissioner Kelly, the groom was involved in a verbal dispute outside the club
after 4 a.m. One of his friends made a reference to a gun.

An undercover officer walked closely behind Mr. Bell and his friends as they headed for their
car. As he walked toward the front of the vehicle, they drove forward - striking him and a
nearby undercover police vehicle.

The officer who had followed the group on foot was apparently the first to open fire,
Commissioner Kelly said. That officer had served on the force for five years. One 12-year
veteran fired his weapon 31 times, emptying two full magazines, he said.

It was the first time any of the officers, all of whom carried 9 mm handguns, had been involved
in a shooting, he said.

At some point, Mr. Bell backed his car up onto the sidewalk, hitting a building gate. He then
drove forward, striking the police vehicle a second time, police said.

It was unclear whether the shooters had identified themselves as police, said Commissioner
Kelly, whose account was based on statements made by witnesses and the two officers who did not
shoot their weapons. Police could not question the other officers because the district attorney
must first complete an investigation, he said.

The groom was driving. Joseph Guzman, 31, was in the front passenger's seat and was shot at
least 11 times. Trent Benefield, 23, who was in the back seat, was hit three times. Both men
were taken to Mary Immaculate Hospital, where Mr. Guzman was listed in critical condition and
Mr. Benefield was in stable condition.

Commissioner Kelly said there may have been a fourth person in the car who fled the scene.

Three officers, including the officer hit by the car, were treated and released. Another
detective remained hospitalized for hypertension.

Abraham Kamara, 38, who lives a few blocks from where the shooting occurred, said he was
getting ready for work around 4 a.m. when he heard bursts of gunfire.

"First it was like four shots," he said. "And then it was like pop-pop-pop like 12 times."

Commissioner Kelly said undercover officers were inside the club to document illicit activity.
With one more violation the club would be shut down, he said.

He said the establishment has a "chronic history of narcotics, prostitution and weapons
complaints."

Saturday, Rev. Sharpton went to Jamaica Hospital, where Mr. Bell was pronounced dead, and Mary
Immaculate Hospital on Saturday and held news conferences afterward. Later, the civil rights
advocate stood with about two dozen members of the families of Mr. Bell and his fiancee.

"I will stand with this family," he said. "This stinks. Something about the story being told
did not seem right."

Rev. Sharpton said Bell and his fiancee had two children, a 3-year-old and a 5-month-old.

After meeting with the two wounded men at Mary Immaculate, Rev. Sharpton said he was outraged
to find the pair handcuffed to their hospital beds. The two were unshackled later Saturday and
have not been charged with a crime.

"We're not anti-police ... we're anti-police brutality," Rev. Sharpton said.

Robert Porter, who identified himself as Mr. Bell's first cousin, said he was supposed to be a
DJ at the wedding. He said about 250 people were invited to the ceremony and were flying in
from all over the country. He said his cousin wasn't the type to confront police and that he
was "on the straight-and-narrow."

"I can't really express myself. It's a numb feeling," Mr. Porter said. "I still don't want to
believe it, a beautiful day like this, and he was going to have a beautiful wedding, he was
going to live forever with his wife and children. And this happened."

In 1999, police killed Amadou Diallo, an unarmed West African immigrant who was shot 19 times
in the Bronx. The four officers in that case were acquitted of criminal charges.

And in 2003, Ousmane Zongo, 43, a native of the western African country of Burkina Faso who
repaired art and musical instruments in a Manhattan warehouse, was shot to death during a
police raid. Mr. Zongo was hit four times, twice in the back.
Life - 27 Nov 2006 00:47 GMT
> "GMCarter" <fiar@verizon.net> wrote in message
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Here you go you bigoted racist, more dead niggers

That's the good news ...

The bad news: one got away.

Two of the 5 cops were niggers - one spic and 2 honkeys.

None had ever shot their guns on the job ... now comes Rev Nigger
Sharpton to vomit his niggerisms upon the "po po" (nigger for police).

> Associated Press
>
[quoted text clipped - 156 lines]
> death during a
> police raid. Mr. Zongo was hit four times, twice in the back.
Death - 27 Nov 2006 01:21 GMT
"Life" <Life@life.com> wrote in message

> " Death" <Death@yourdoor.net> wrote in message
> >
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Two of the 5 cops were niggers - one spic and 2 honkeys.

No wonder the nigger got away. He owed one of them money
for drugs

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