Medical Forum / Diseases and Disorders / AIDS / January 2005
Why does the AMA bother, it is a myth
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Death - 15 Jan 2005 04:07 GMT H-20.904 HIV/AIDS Education and Training
(1) Public Information and Awareness Campaigns
Our AMA:
a) Supports development and implementation of HIV/AIDS health education programs in the United States by encouraging federal and state governments through policy statements and recommendations to take a stronger leadership role in ensuring interagency cooperation, private sector involvement, and the dispensing of funds based on real and measurable needs. This includes development and implementation of language- and culture-specific education programs and materials to inform minorities of risk behaviors associated with HIV infection.
B) Can be a catalyst to bring the communications industry, government officials, and the health care communities together to design and direct efforts for more effective and better targeted public awareness and information programs about HIV disease prevention through various public media, especially for those persons at increased risk of HIV infection;
c) Strongly urges the communications industry to develop voluntary guidelines for public service advertising regarding HIV/AIDS, in consultation with the health care community and government officials;
d) Encourages education of patients and the public about the limited risks of iatrogenic HIV transmission. Such education should include information about the route of transmission, the effectiveness of universal precautions, and the efforts of organized medicine to ensure that patient risk remains immeasurably small. This program should include public and health care worker education as appropriate and methods to manage patient concern about HIV transmission in medical settings. Statements on HIV disease, including efficacy of experimental therapies, should be based only on current scientific and medical studies;
e) Encourages and will assist physicians in providing accurate and current information on the prevention and treatment of HIV infection for their patients and communities;
f) Encourages religious organizations and social service organizations to implement HIV/AIDS education programs for those they serve.
(2) HIV/AIDS Education in Schools
Our AMA:
a) Endorses the education of elementary, secondary, and college students regarding basic knowledge of HIV infection, modes of transmission, and recommended risk reduction strategies;
b) Commends school administrations, boards of education, teachers, health educators, and all others who have helped implement HIV curricula in school systems and urges continuance of such efforts. Appropriate means must be found to provide HIV education for those who are not currently receiving such education through the school system, including individualized educational materials;
c) Supports efforts to obtain adequate funding from local, state, and national sources for the immediate development and implementation of HIV educational programs as part of comprehensive health education in the schools.
(3) Education and Training Initiatives for Practicing Physicians and Other Health Care Workers
a) Our AMA supports continued efforts to work with other medical organizations, public health officials, universities, and others to foster the development and/or enhancement of programs to provide comprehensive information and training for primary care physicians, other front-line health workers (specifically including those in drug treatment and community health centers and correctional facilities), and auxiliaries focusing on basic knowledge of HIV infection, modes of transmission, and recommended risk reduction strategies. Such efforts should assure: (i) educational programs covering practical and didactic aspects of universal precautions and infectious control procedures be conducted for all health care workers, and especially for physicians who practice invasive procedures; (ii) an easily accessible method of receiving the most current authoritative information on HIV; (iii) readily available training in HIV counseling and education; (iv) continuing education and training on techniques related to nonjudgmental history taking of sexual practices and drug use; (v) identification of effective ways to change those behaviors that place a person at risk of HIV infection; (vi) a review of methods other than education and counseling that might be effective in preventing the spread of HIV; and (vii) special attention to reducing the spread of HIV among intravenous drug users;
b) Recognizing that it is unlikely that the care of HIV-infected persons will be provided entirely by specialists and referral centers, our AMA supports publishing information and offering training to encourage large numbers of physicians and other health care workers to become involved in the care of HIV-infected patients;
c) Our AMA supports HIV/AIDS educational programs addressing home health care and the training of nonprofessional home care givers, with special attention to infection control;
d) Our AMA encourages immediate publication of peer-reviewed reports of any case of HIV transmission from skin or mucous membrane exposure, and any case of a health care worker with occupation-related HIV infection;
e) Our AMA supports the development and issuance of educational advisories for physicians, to assist them in halting the spread of HIV/AIDS by giving practical and medically sound advice to all individuals.
(4) Medical Students and Resident Education and Training
Our AMA:
a) Supports collaborating in a survey of medical schools and residency programs to review and report on HIV programs and policies;
b) Urges institutions and medical educators responsible for the education of medical students and resident physicians to assume the responsibility to ensure that: (i) the educational program includes attention to the basic and clinical sciences and to the related ethical and social issues associated with the current epidemic of HIV infection; (ii) the student and resident physician is instructed in practice techniques that will minimize the risk of acquiring infection from the care of patients with HIV infection; (iii) support systems are developed to assist students and resident physicians in coping with the difficulties associated with the study and treatment of patients with HIV infection; (iv) the variety of patient illnesses necessary for the educational experience is not distorted by a responsibility for caring for an excessive patient population with HIV infection; (iv) an institutional policy statement is in effect that addresses the role in medical education of a student or resident physician infected with HIV; (v) an institutional policy statement is in effect that addresses the responsibility of the institution to indemnify the student or resident physician who is infected with HIV as a result of contact with assigned patients;
c) Urges medical schools and teaching hospitals to disseminate to medical students and residents the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines delineating precautions to be observed in the care of patients with HIV/AIDS. (CSA Rep. 4, A-03)
Stephane TOUGARD - 15 Jan 2005 04:43 GMT > H-20.904 HIV/AIDS Education and Training > > (1) Public Information and Awareness Campaigns > > Our AMA: blablabla
Amen
GMCarter - 16 Jan 2005 14:42 GMT >> H-20.904 HIV/AIDS Education and Training >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > >Amen So yet again another a.shole wanders in, claims to have an open mind and then when presented with data comes up with this precious gem.
Well, dear, if you're motivated to feel HIV doesn't exist or cause AIDS to justify f.cking without a condom, all i can hope for you (and your partners) is that you don't have to find out personally.
George M. Carter
Death - 16 Jan 2005 16:48 GMT "GMCarter" <fiar@verizon.net> wrote in message
> So yet again another a.shole wanders in, claims to have an open mind > and then when presented with data comes up with this precious gem. Damn Carter, we seem to agree on something, LOL.
Brian Mailman - 16 Jan 2005 17:38 GMT >>blablabla >>Amen > > So yet again another a.shole wanders in, claims to have an open mind > and then when presented with data comes up with this precious gem. That's why I cut to the chase immediately... too many have peed in that particular pool to give any kind of benefit of doubt any longer.
As soon as I see the (for lack of better phrase, I still have too much blood in my caffeine stream yet today, maybe there's a more appropriate one) "respectful"-but-trapping-questions, the "ok, but..." it screams TROLL to me.
B/
Death - 18 Jan 2005 14:41 GMT "Stephane TOUGARD" <stephane@unices.org> wrote in message
> > H-20.904 HIV/AIDS Education and Training > > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > blablabla by Jeremy Laurance
A child's drawing of a man and a woman in tears is pinned to the wall in the antenatal clinic of the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto, South Africa. Underneath runs the legend "Aids hurts the ones you love". The poster is next to the condom dispenser.
In South Africa half a million children have been orphaned by Aids and the number is projected to triple by 2010. For perhaps twice that number, their parents are in the process of dying.
Their futures depend on the success of appeals to Western nations to drum up the billions of dollars that will be needed to beat the disease.
Nobody knows what impact this explosion in the number of parentless children will have. Across the continent more than 12 million children have lost at least one parent and the number is expected to rise to 18 million in the next five years.
Not only lives but nations are at risk. In Kwa Zulu Natal, South Africa's fertile coastal province where almost 40 per cent of the adult population is infected with HIV, 27-year-old Nokulunga extends an emaciated arm from under the blanket where she lies to grasp the water bottle by her bed. Ting, her 5-year-old daughter, goes to her mother's side and removes the cap. She is already a carer and soon she will join the ranks of Africa's orphans.
What will Ting's future be? A huge number of children being raised without parental guidance is likely to spell trouble. You see crowds of them congregating at traffic lights in major towns, begging, pilfering, offering themselves for sex. Orphans are more likely than other children to miss school, slip into delinquency and prostitution and pass on the disease.
The impact of Aids on Africa's children is one of many uncertainties about the future of the epidemic, the worst in modern times. The economic future of African nations is also under threat as the disease targets the most productive members of the population - young adults - leaving their dependants, the elderly and the young, without support.
Sub-Saharan Africa is by far the worst affected region, with more than 25 million people infected out of 39 million worldwide. Almost two-thirds of all people living with HIV are in the countries of Africa that lie on or below the Equator, as are more than three-quarters of all women with HIV.
There is some good news. Intensive public awareness campaigns and prevention programmes have resulted in falling infection rates in some countries in Africa, such as Uganda. Governments and political leaders are at last catching up with grass roots movements and speaking out about the need for action. As more leaders speak out, as Nelson Mandela did last week with his admission that his son died of Aids, stigma and discrimination are beginning to lift.
The worst feature of the epidemic in the developing world has been the absence of hope. While HIV has been transformed from a death sentence to a chronic condition manageable with drugs in the West over the past decade, the same treatments have been denied to people in Africa and elsewhere.
The World Health Organisation's "three by five" initiative to get anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs) to three million people - half those who need them - by the end of this year was launched in September 2003. The drugs are beginning to arrive in clinics with the greatest need but just a year before the target date only 440,000 people are receiving them.
Without the drugs to treat the disease, most people see little point in coming for testing. Without testing, people remain ignorant of their HIV status, do nothing to protect their sexual partners and the disease continues to spread. Drugs are essential to underpin prevention efforts.
In July last year, UNAids said US$20 billion ($28.42 billion) would be needed by 2007 for prevention and care in the developing world. This would provide drugs for six million people, support for 22 million orphans and voluntary HIV testing for 100 million adults.
The current level of spending is US$4.7 billion ($6.67 billion). Meanwhile, each day 14,000 more people throughout the world are infected.
US President George Bush pledged to increase US investment in the fight against Aids before his re-election in November. But there are fears the pledge will be eroded by the US protecting its own interests.
Cheaper, generic ARV drugs that have appeared on the market in the past few years are helping countries get national treatment plans under way. But according to Christian Aid this encouraging situation is now being severely threatened by trade negotiations, notably between the US and many developing countries.
The hugely powerful pharmaceutical lobby is using the negotiations to apply pressure to protect its profits at the expense of cheap drugs for poor nations, the organisation said in a report, If not now, when?, published last November.
Drug treatment, however, cannot cure Aids and no matter how extensive, it will not curb the epidemic. Prevention remains critical. The most effective measures are giving people access to condoms, voluntary HIV testing, treatment for sexually transmitted disease and drugs to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
Ten years of efforts to develop an Aids vaccine have yet to show significant progress. But there are other targets for research. Without an Aids vaccine the best hope is for a microbicide, a gel that would destroy the virus during sex and which could be used by women. UNAids said a first generation microbicide could be ready in five years if investment in research were expanded.
An effective microbicide would increase the power of women, on whom the burden of Aids falls disproportionately, to protect themselves. In South Africa, one in four women are HIV positive by the age of 24, twice the infection rate in men. What began as a male disease, targeting male homosexuals, injecting drug users and men who used prostitutes, has turned into a female epidemic. Globally the fastest increase in infections is among women and girls, who now account for 57 per cent of all those infected in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Women are more biologically vulnerable than men, because they are exposed to a larger dose of virus during sex, and their first sexual experience - mostly non-consensual - is often with a man 5 to 15 years older.
This is enough to sustain the disease. As Peter Piot, executive director of UNAids, has pointed out: "If sexual intercourse started between boys and girls of the same age, the epidemic would die out."
For men, Aids is a distant threat. A disease that takes 10 years to kill hardly ranks against all other perils. But for women it shapes their lives. They care for the sick, worry about passing on the virus to their unborn children, and worry about who will care for them when they are gone.
The feminisation of Aids and the need to focus support on women has dawned only slowly on the major international organisations. In its latest report, published to coincide with World Aids Day last December, UNAids admitted the strategy to prevent Aids must be re-written with a new focus on women.
The best news from sub-Saharan Africa is that the epidemic is stabilising. But this is only because the number of people dying has risen to equal the numbers becoming newly infected. To reverse the trend poses an extraordinary challenge on technical, social and economic fronts.
It can be done according to Peter Piot, executive director of UNAids. Prevention efforts are starting to work in certain places. "From Addis Ababa [Ethiopia] to Lilongwe [Malawi] we are seeing a decline in new infections, especially among young people. This is a problem with a solution."
- INDEPENDENT
KellyJonLandis - 15 Jan 2005 05:43 GMT HIV DENIAL OR INFORMED AIDS DISSENT?
DID YOU KNOW hundreds of dissenting or dissident scientists, including Nobel Laureates and members of the National Academy of Sciences, confirming alternative medicine's long questioning of the virus/germ mode or 'one-cause, one-course' drug-based model, are calling into question the dominant, conventional pharmaceutically-based scientific and medical hypothesis for the alleged viral pathogenesis and progression of 'HIV=AIDS?'
BEYOND FLAT EARTH MEDICINE
How popular consensus and the medical establishment have often stubbornly clung to the wrong ideas, unable to think outside the box. When medically 'correct' wasn't always.
A Brief History of Mismanaged Epidemics [Disease]---[Popular Consensus]---[Actual Cause]
Scurvy------Contagious---Malnutrition: Vitamin C deficiency
Beri-beri---Contagious---Malnutrition: Thiamin deficiency
Maternal Fever---Non-contagious---Contagious: Unsanitary doctor practices
Influenza---Bacteria---Virus
Pellagra----Contagious---Malnutrition: Niacin deficiency
SMON(1950s-70s, Japan)---New Virus---Iatrogenic: Pharmaceutically induced
In science as in the law, the affirmative theory bears the burden of proof for establishing itself. Those who critique it's establishment in fact, are not required to reprove or replace another theory of it's aetiology, especially when immune dysfunction has a multi-factorially influenced set of unrelated conditions, or according to Alternative Medicine, all illness/wellness is on a continuum and the result of immune sufficiency or deficiency. Alternative Medicine has long questioned the virus/germ mode or 'one-cause, one-course' drug-based model or theory of illness which is confirmed by the work of hundreds of AIDS Dissident Scientists, including Nobel Laureates, Members of the National Academy of Sciences and pioneers in their fields. Many often disconnect the alternative theories of diagnosis[PHILOSOPHY] from the alternative therapies of treatment [PRACTISE]-- in how Alternative Medicine differentially diagnoses the individual and treats using a holistic, multi-factorial or 'many-causes, many-courses' approache to illness. They treat the underlying causes of symptoms, not diagnosing/treating diseases and certainly not diagnosing/treating syndromes, which are a 'catch-all' of redefined classifications or catagories of conditions. And therefore, Alternative Medicine does not generally recognize conventional disease classifications.
"For disease, all experience shows, are adjectives, not noun substantives." "There are no specific diseases: there are [only] specific disease conditions [or states of dis-ease]."
Florence Nightingale (Nursing Pioneer, Disease Dissident)
Interesting that AIDS Apologists, or those who defend or defer to the affirmative statement or new theory, in this case the 'HIV=AIDS' hypothesis, often compare AIDS Dissidents with Flat Earthers, but Galileo was a Dissident, the Flat Earthers were the mainstream scientific establishment.
There is a famous story about Galileo, that is relevant here, I think. Galileo was in trouble with the Church authorities, for his observation of Jupiter's moons, through his telescope. (The four moons that he saw are traditionally called the "Galilean" moons, after their discoverer.) Anyway, he offered to let an influential member of the Clergy look through the telescope at these moons, so that said clergyman would see what Galileo had seen. This pious man refused, saying that as long as he did not look, his religious faith could remain intact.
Sadly, we are dealing with a kind of medical "church", regarding the HIV theory; its members do not want their faith shaken (or stirred! :-) )
Scurvy was thought to be transmitted by a microbe for 200 years even while Dissident Scientists were arguing it was a Vitamin C deficiency. The implication was that Seamen or Sailors engaged in 'buggary' were sexually transmissing a 'bug.' Homosexuality was deemed a psychiatric disorder by the medical and scientific establishment until 1973, a decade later the medical diagnosis of GRID-- Gay Related Immune Dysfunction was described in the literature.
'NATURAL' ALLIES to AIDS DISSIDENCE http://groups.msn.com/AIDSMythExposed/general.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID _Message=1582&LastModified=4675445024672392681
WHOSE ACCESS TO CARE?! [HHS estimates 50%-2/3 of those 'HIV/AIDS' diagnosed in the West who have access to the drug cocktails are not in "HIV Specialist" Conventional Care. ATTN: AIDS-Mart Shoppers or HIV Consumers! It appears that many of those 'HIV disaffected' are shopping around and not for conventional care. Introducing a model of competition between conventional and alternative in our current model of monopoly in health care, would help compare clinical efficacy and cost effectiveness. Non-profit 'consumer' clients could sue for misrepresentation of claims of serving the needs of all those 'HIV/AIDS' [mis] diagnosed] http://forums.delphiforums.com/innocuous/messages?msg=812.1
PEER REVIEW REVIEWED See especially: Little Evidence for Effectiveness of Scientific Peer Review, British Medical Journal 326:241, February 1, 2003; Study Faults Industry Clinical Trials: Company-backed Tests Rarely Follow Guidelines, Report Finds; Associated Press, October 23, 2002, Trials Funded by for Profit Organizations Favor the Intervention: The British Medical Journal, August 3, 2002; 325:249; Scientists for Sale, Health Editor The Guardian, Thursday February 7, 2002; Medical Journal Eases Conflict Rules The Associated Press; Conflicts of Interest in Medical Journals, AMA Journal Critiques Report Data, Associated Press. Hidden Risks, Lethal Truths, Sunday Reporter, Los Angeles Times June 30, 2002; Something Rotten at the Core of Science? Trends in Pharmacological Sciences Vol. 22, No. 2, February 2001; Definning Disease A review by Marilyn Werber Serafini, from National Journal June 8, 2002: Pharmacracy.
INDEX OF ARTICLES IN MAINSTREAM PRESS INCLUDING THOSE LISTED: http://www.questionaids.com/index.php?page=PeerReview
AIDS DISSIDENT SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY ANALYSIS
what is hiv?
No laboratory has ever obtained an undisputed sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), despite countless attempts. Most laboratories, clinics and medical corporations have come to accept indirect signs, or 'markers', such as antibody reactions, proteins, genetic fragments, 'virus-like' particles, enzymes - that could suggest a virus but also other things - as proving the presence and existence of an 'HIV'.
If such a virus were ever isolated by standards applicable until the late 1970s, the expectations are that it would be a retrovirus - a concept of viruses adopted in the early 1970s. The genetic code of a retrovirus would work 'backwards' - 'retro' - transforming RNA to DNA. Most retroviruses are known as harmless passenger viruses a part of all of endogenous or naturally occuring genetic make-up. 'HIV' has never been found in suficient quantities to kill T-Cells and in fact there is no concensus even after 20+ years as to 'HIV's cytotoxic or cell killing mechanism. For a decade, researchers thought cancer was caused by a retrovirus. Professor Peter Duesberg, UC Berkeley, isolated the first retrovirus and is a Father of Retrovirology says 'HIV' is a harmless passenger virus that does not cause the syndrome known as 'AIDS.'
In 1984 some signs suggesting a possible new virus were detected in cell cultures by the scientific teams of Frenchman Luc Montagnier in Paris, and American Robert Gallo in Washington, who were trying to explain a single cause for 'AIDS'. The French called their findings Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus (LAV), the Americans called theirs Human T-cell Lymphotrophic Virus III (HTLV-III). The US Government announced at a press conference in 1984 that a new virus was "the probable cause of AIDS," yet before any scientific papers inviting peer scrutiny were published. When such papers appeared in Science some weeks later, a dispute erupted between Montagnier and Gallo. Gallo was found guilty of scientific misconduct by a Senate Ethics Committee, for misappropriating material and photographs of 'virus- like' particles from the French. Because of the financial stakes - Gallo and the US government applied for a patent for tests for 'HIV' the day of the press conference - the matter was eventually solved only by a closed meeting between the scientists which produced an official history of events, and a meeting between the US and French Presidents.
However, neither Gallo nor Montagnier ever managed to purify samples of the virus they claimed to have detected. Many scientists believe that without fulfiling this traditional primary requirement of virus isolation, multiple confusions at the molecular biological level are inevitable over what or whether anything has actually been found. To this day, primary purification of 'HIV' has never been achieved. The last attempts, published in 1997 in Virology, revealed proteins and genetic fragments from microvesicles - sub-cell particles - but no virus.
hiv antibody tests
INDEX OF ARTICLES, PAPERS http://www.healtoronto.com/hivtest.html
Over the years of the HIV/AIDS theory, different types of test have been used to try to detect such a virus in patients. These have included (1) antibody tests, which look for a reaction in a person's blood between their natural antibodies and synthetic proteins said to belong to HIV, and (2) Polymerase Chain Reaction - PCR - or 'viral load' genetic tests, which purport to use part of the virus' genetic code to detect its presence.
All these tests are indirect, or surrogate. They do not claim to detect any whole virus. Rather, they use markers to infer whether a virus might be present. Unfortunately for the accuracy of these tests, these same markers can be found in a variety of non-HIV situations. No HIV test of any kind has ever been validated against the one measure that is not indirect - the gold standard: physical virus isolation. This is because isolation of HIV by the previously conventional standards of viral isolation has never been achieved, despite numerous attempts.
Of the antibody tests for HIV, there are two main types - called ELISA, and Western Blot. Neither was designed especially for HIV, but are examples of laboratory methodologies used in many investigations. Around the world many companies market their versions of the ELISA and Western Blot antibody tests for HIV.
However, the uncertain, unvalidated nature of these tests is reflected in the product literature supplied by their manufacturers.
A typical example for the ELISA reads:
"At present there is no recognised standard for establishing the presence or absence of antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2 in human blood." - Axsym System, Abbott Laboratories
A typical example for the Western Blot reads:
"Do not use this kit as the sole basis of diagnosis of HIV-1 infection." - Epitope, Organon Teknika
Neither Isolation Nor Validation
Any scientist who declares that a genetic sequence, moreover a genetic sequence arrived at by human concensus, represents a naturally occuring virus, has compromised their scientific integrity. To further suggest that this genetic sequence represents a unique, exogenous, sexually transmitted and indeed pathogenic retrovirus is to enter the realms of pseudo-science. Without HIV isolation all is mere speculation. Even if HIV were isolated and the proteins tested for by the ELISA antibody test were actually proteins specific to HIV, an antibody test would still not be accurate enough for determining actual viral infection. Everyone tests HIV positive on ELISA if their serum is not diluted by a factor of 400 because of non-specific antibodies which bind to any proteins.
"Of course we looked for it [HIV]... We saw some particles but they did not have the morphology [shape] typical of retroviruses. ... I repeat we did not purify." ~ Dr. Luc Montagnier, the "discoverer of HIV" (see French transcript of quote from the interview http://healtoronto.com/lmfrench.html, Did Luc Montagnier Discover HIV? http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/data/dtinterviewlm.htm or video)
"No one believed we really had that many isolates... No one believed we really meant that..." ~ Dr. Robert Gallo, also discovered "HIV" (see Gallo Investigated http://healtoronto.com/galloindex.html)
'viral load' / PCR test
Polymerase Chain Reaction - PCR - or the 'viral load' test, purports to detect, and quantify, blood-borne HIV in patients. However, the genetic fragments it amplifies have never been proved to originate in HIV, or in any virus. The accuracy of PCR viral load is estimated by leading doctors at plus or minus 300% - i.e. a reading of 90,000 could be 30,000 or 270,000!
The PCR was not invented for HIV. Its Nobel Prizewinning inventor, Dr Kary Mullis, calls the use of PCR in AIDS medicine, "a tragedy in the practice of Western medicine" and a "viral load of crap."
The uncertain unvalidated nature of the PCR for HIV is reflected in the product literature supplied by manufacturers. A typical example reads:
"The Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor test is not intended to be used as a screening test for HIV or as a diagnostic test to confirm the presence of HIV infection." - Roche, Amplicor
VIRAL LOAD OF WHAT? http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/index/kmullis.htm
t-cells
Since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS theory, it has been suggested that a virus kills a certain type of cell of the immune system - called T-cells, or CD4 cells. 'T' refers to the maturing of these cells in the gland of the Thymus, after their birth in the bone marrow. CD4 is short for Cluster Differentiation 4, referring to a method by which scientists group subsets of these cells according to protein markers on their surface.
In fact there has never been any proof that an HIV kills these cells, or indeed that even when they seem in low numbers in a person's blood, cells have not instead migrated out of the blood to bone marrow and elsewhere. Despite common assumptions, even by doctors, CD4/T-cell counting remains a poor predictor of wellness and illness. Since the Berlin World AIDS Conference of 1992 considerably less scientific importance has been attached to T-cell counting. T-cell counts are naturally variable, within an individual over time, between individuals, and between communities. The technology for counting T-cells is accurate only to approximately plus or minus 100 cells. The cells sampled for counting are taken from a person's peripheral blood, where it is widely accepted, less than 10% of a healthy person's T-cells will ever be found.
CD-4 T-cells: What Do They Count For? [index of articles/papers] http://healtoronto.com/cd4counts.html
what is aids?
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a medical diagnosis applied since 1984 in some branches of medicine and the wider public when a person perceived as infected with a human immunodeficiency virus ('HIV') experiences one of 29 conditions. But all of the 29 conditions exist or occur in persons diagnosed 'HIV' antibody negative and are only redefined as 'AIDS' when someone tests antibody positive.
'Acquired' specifies that the diagnosis does not apply to people with inherent immune deficiencies. 'Immune Deficiency' is conventionally taken to be the inability of a person's body to protect against illness. Syndrome is a group of symptoms or conditions which seem to be more or less linked.
The growing list of conditions defined 'in the presence of HIV infection' since 1984 as AIDS, have already all been known for decades. Thus TB plus 'HIV' is AIDS, TB without 'HIV' is TB. Cervical cancer plus 'HIV' is AIDS, without is cervical cancer. Etc.
In the early 1980s the 'AIDS-indicator' conditions numbered two: pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (thought to be caused by an opportunistic protozöon, now thought to be fungal), and Kaposi's Sarcoma (a quasi-cancer of the skin and other membranes, first reported in 1887). These two conditions were found increasingly frequently in the early 1980s in the USA and Europe in men having sex with men, and were hypothesised as resulting from infectious immune deficiency, inferred from counting people's peripheral T-cells.
The syndrome was for a while classified as Gay Related Immune Deficiency (GRID). The list of 'defining' conditions has increased substantially since 1984, though the major risk groups for 'AIDS' in the West have remained men who have sex with men, people with haemophilia (Haemophilia), and IV drug users (Drugs). Despite early alarms, HIV/AIDS has never become a heterosexual epidemic in the West, which does not mean it's a gay disease, but it has failed to meet the parameters of the infectious model. 'HIV=AIDS' does not fulfill Koch's Postulates as none of the apes injected with 'HIV' have developed 'AIDS' conditions.
The international CDC definition of AIDS is specifically founded on 'infection with HIV', assumed or demonstrated. Thus by definition it is nearly impossible to have 'AIDS' that is not 'correlative' with 'HIV', though it is widely accepted that 'Immune Deficiency' can be 'Acquired' in a many ways. There are also many well documented causes and treatments for all of the 29 'AIDS' redefined conditons or for addressing aquired immune deficiency.
Between different regions of the globe, the criteria and means for arriving at an AIDS diagnosis vary. There are at least seven varying official criteria for diagnosing 'AIDS.'
In Africa, for example, the same official concept of AIDS can be found, but since a meeting in 1985 in the city of Bangui, Cote d'Ivoire, the World Health Organisation's Bangui AIDS Definition has allowed for diagnosis of AIDS in Africa with no test performed for 'HIV', if a person experiences the relatively common African symptoms of weight loss, cough, fever and diarrhoea for more than a month.
HIV cannot be the cause of AIDS. Why would a virus infect 1% of the US population and 30% of some Africa countries? Why would a virus cause different symptoms depending on your age, gender, and location? Why hasn't 20 years worth of research and billions of dollars spent created a vaccine or "cure"? Why do the pharmaceutical companies and the government censor the scientists, doctors and laypeople that ask these questions and provide reasonable answers?
The infectious model does not work that way. See how 'HIV=AIDS' unfills Kochs' Three Postulates of the Infectious Model of Disease. This is why there will never be an 'AIDS' vaccine or cure for 'AIDS' or a manner to prevent transmission of the alleged 'HIV.'
'AIDS' IN AFRICA INDEX OF PAPERS, ARTICLES http://healtoronto.com/africa.html
HIV Epidemiology or Epidemio-illogic: An AIDS Numbers Game http://forums.delphiforums.com/innocuous/messages?msg=606.1
WHOSE ACCESS TO CARE?! AIDS ACTION OR AIDS INACTION? [HHS estimates 50%-2/3 of those 'HIV/AIDS' diagnosed in the West who have access to the drug cocktails are not in "HIV Specialist" Conventional Care. ATTN: AIDS-Mart Shoppers or HIV Consumers! It appears that many of those 'HIV disaffected' are shopping around and not for conventional care. Introducing a model of competition between conventional and alternative in our current model of monopoly in health care, would help compare clinical efficacy and cost effectiveness. Non-profit consumers could sue for misrepresentation of claims of service, allegedly providing for the needs of all those 'HIV/AIDS' diagnosed] http://forums.delphiforums.com/innocuous/messages?msg=812.1
========================================== RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ==========================================
The GROUP for the SCIENTIFIC REAPPRAISAL of the HIV/AIDS HYPOTHESIS [100s of pages of articles, papers] http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/find.htm
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL [BMJ] MODERATED ONLINE DEBATE ON HIV/AIDS http://bmj.com/cgi/eletters/326/7387/495
[Especially note referenced contributions of The Perth Group of Austrailian AIDS Dissident Scientists, lead by biophysicist Eleni Papadopulos-Eleopulos, whose other extensive archives are found here http://www.theperthgroup.com and here: http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/perthgroup/]
Roberto Giraldo, MD President of The Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV/AIDS Hypothesis http://www.robertogiraldo.com/eng/papers/papers.html
TREATING AND PREVENTING ILLNESS ATTRIBUTED TO OR ASSOCIATED WITH "AIDS" http://www.robertogiraldo.com/eng/papers/TreatingAndPreventingAIDS.html
REBUTTAL TO NIAID/NIH "Evidence for HIV" DOCUMENT http://www.healtoronto.com/nih
INTERNATIONAL AIDS PANEL, INTERIM REPORT Synthesis of deliberations by the panel of experts invited by the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki and the ten experiments the Panel designed in attempt to resolve the controversy, endorsed by the African National Congress [AIDS Dissidents/'Denialists' and AIDS Apologists/Orthodoxy] http://www.polity.org.za/govdocs/reports/aids/aidspanel.htm
REBUTTAL TO DURBAN DECLARATION http://thedurbandeclaration.org/
HEAL [Health Education AIDS Liason] http://www.healtoronto.com
ANOTHER LOOK [Breastfeeding and 'HIV/AIDS'] http://www.anotherlook.org
MOMM [Mothers Opposing Mandatory Medicine] http://www.informedmomm.com
AIDS MYTH EXPOSED [Largest AIDS forum on MSN] http://www.aidsmythexposed.com
HIV/AIDS ALTERNATIVE VIEWS [Largest AIDS forum on Delphi] http://forums.delphiforums.com/innocuous
SIGN and READ SIGNATORIES OF THE ONLINE PETITION TO SUPPORT SOUTH AFRICAN PRESIDENT THABO MBEKI's SEARCH FOR THE TRUTH ABOUT THE DEFINITION, DIAGNOSIS, CAUSATION AND PREVENTION OF 'HIV/AIDS:'http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/news/mbeki.htm
GMCarter - 15 Jan 2005 10:03 GMT >HIV DENIAL OR INFORMED AIDS DISSENT? Denial.
Ask David Pasquarelli. He knows.
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